Yellow Level

Lesson Seven

The Comparative Form for Adjectives

differences in 3+ things or 3+ people

Add “est” or “most” when forming superlative adjectives.

(What is an adjective?)

The lion is the biggest animal in this group.

(There are three animals)

The lion is also the most dangerous animal in this group.

Remember: The superlative form is used to show the difference among three or more things or people in a group.

There are rules for using the superlative form. The table below will help you.

Superlatives
One-syllable words
two-syllable words    ending in y
 two syllables or more  not ending in y
add est
drop the y and ad iest
use most / don’t add est
big  biggest
noisy noisiest
dangerous  most dangerous
old  oldest
busy  busiest
expensive most expensive
nice  nicest
crazy  craziest
comfortable  most comfortable
young  youngest
lazy  laziest
humid  most humid
fast  fastest
funny  funniest
tired  most tired
cheap  cheapest
dry  driest
acceptable  most acceptable
There are some exceptions: good, bad, far, and fun are adjectives that don’t follow the rules when making the comparative form.
good  best
bad  worst
far  farthest
 fun  most fun
  

Never use two superlatives together on an adjective:

most cheapest

most noisiest

It’s often necessary to use “the” in front of the superlative:

1. Apples picked directly from a tree taste the best.
2. I had the most fun at the state fair when I rode on the ferris wheel.
3. Giraffes have the longest necks of any animal.

Sometimes an article such as “the” isn’t necessary when using the superlative. Instead, you can use the possessive form in front of the superlative.

Examples:

This dog is her best friend.

or

Her best friend is her dog.

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